Components:
1. Observations or Measures
2. Treatments or Programs
3. Groups
4. Assignment to Group
Characteristics of Good Design
- Theory-Grounded: Reflects the theories which are being investigated
- Situational: Indicates the settings or conditions of the investigation
- Feasible: Can be implemented
- Redundant: Provides multiple processing particularly for validation
- Efficient: Maintains a balance between redundancy and the tendency to over-design
Examples of Research Design
- Laboratory Experiments (JIS, ASTM, Euro, PNS, etc) and Regression Analysis
- Prototyping and Descriptive Statistics